7.2 Installing from source
So-called 'tarballs' are packages with the ending tar.gz, .tgz, .bz2 or .gz. These mostly contain programs in source-code that you have to compile yourself. They contain files like README, INSTALL etc. Read them and follow the instructions.
The basic commands needed to compile most programs are. /configure, make, make install. It all depends on the programmer that wrote them if they compile straight away or if you have to fiddle with path-or makefile settings or have to install other programs first (Check the Software Building HOWTO for that).
If you don't want to do that, check the rpm-repository at
http://rpmfind.net/ first, if they have an rpm of that program you won't need to do it yourself. It may be a good idea to keep large downloaded packages somewhere in case you need them again (I use cdrs as they are so cheap).
Why someone wants to compile from source anyway if it can be such a tedious task?, you may ask. Some reasons are: you may customize program features and install paths self compiled programs usually are even more stable and faster than precompiled ones because they are more suited to your system settings, upgrading is easier: you just simply apply a patch and recompile. With rpms you have to download the whole program again. Source code is more up-to-date. Programs are written in source code. To make a rpm of them, you first have to compile them, write the installation scripts and (hopefully) test them. So if this program has a flaw or is missing a feature you want badly you can do nothing but issue a bug-report or a feature request and hope for the next version. If you have the source chances are the author will write a fix/patch, which you can apply soon.
The following is a quick walkthrough to compile a program
Compiling software from source:
We will be using the Ed editor as an example the latest download can be found at
http://freshmeat.net/projects/ed/?topic_id=63
Download the source files to your hard drive.
Change to the directory that you downloaded to.
The file is called ed-0.2.tar.gz this is the latest as of this writing.
Extract the file using ark right click the file and choose archiving tool.
In the new window that opens choose Action | extract.
Choose the location to extract to and make sure the all button is checked press ok.
In a few seconds this will be completed.
As an alternative you can open a console and type 'gunzip ed-0.2.tar.gz' and then type 'tar xvf ed-0.2.tar'.
The switches for tar mean x=extract v=verbose this lets you see what it is doing and f=file.
Open the file manager and navigate to the location containing the source files.
Press Ctrl + t this will open a console in the current directory.
For the remainder of this I will assume you are working as root.
In the console type './configure' when completed check for any errors.
If there are no errors you will want to type 'make'.
Again check that there are no errors and then type 'make install'.
I highly recomend reading the man page for ed before running it while ed is easy to compile it is not easy to run.
There you have it 90% of all files are compiled this way
./configure
make
make install
maar nu heb ik 3 vraagjes nl
normaal kom ik er zelf achter door het uit te proberen, maar het risico om windows weg te kunnen doen is te gevaarlijk 
